孟子作为战国时期重要的儒家代表,其思想对于国家的发展具有重要的指导意义。孟子认为一个国家的发展与国家各个方面的良性互动息息相关,需要处理好人与人之间的利义问题、人与自然的共生问题以及人与社会的公平问题。而这些问题的处理仅仅依靠政策与法律是不够的,在天人合一以及性善论的基础上,需要以“仁政”为核心,“德教”为方式,充分重视伦理在社会发展之中的作用,促进社会诸多方面相互协调的良性发展。 As an important representative of Confucianism in the Warring States Period, Mencius’s thought has an important guiding significance for the development of the country. Mencius believes that the development of a country is closely linked with the benign interaction of various aspects of the country. It needs to handle the issue of the altruistic between people, the issue of the symbiotic relationship between man and nature, and the issue of fairness between man and society. However, it is not enough to rely solely on policies and laws to deal with these issues. On the basis of the unity of nature and man and nature theory, we need to take “benevolent government” as the core and “moral education” as the mode of giving full consideration to ethics in society The role of development in promoting the healthy development of mutual coordination of many aspects of society.