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中国的1992年,被世界称为“邓小平年”,邓小平南巡被称为“使中国回到既定轨道”。那年,中国迎来了改革开放的第二次浪潮。中国人的观念和中国的经济都像被一阵旋风刮过。事后看来,这两年的经济增长速度已是“飞”起来了。 新的形式同时伴随着新的矛盾。1993年,由于货币投放过量,造成了金融秩序一定程度上的混乱;投资需求和消费需求过于膨胀,财政困难状况加剧;股市热、债券热、期货热、房地产热伴随着资金不足的矛盾越来越尖锐…… 1993年的中国,大致上摆脱了姓“社”姓“资”的纠缠,令中国改革走上一条不归路。可是,另外一个问题仍然明显地存在着,这就是:中国经济的第一位事情,是“稳”还是“快”?是“改革优先”,还是“速度优先”?又想“加快发展”,又怕“经济过热”,这大致就是1993年上半年的中国人心态。 到了夏季开始的时候,“过热”之势愈演愈烈,一部分人疯狂收敛财富的行为已变得不择手段。此时,投资增幅前所未有;金融领域一片混乱;国债发不出去;银行支付艰难;财政入不敷出;物价一飞冲天;运力电力紧张;贪污腐败日盛…… 于是,“加快发展”和“防止过热”的天平,再不能够平稳如初。一方落下去,一方升起来,升沉起落之间,政府推出了新的方针:加强宏观调控。 同时,一场大规模打击贪污腐败的廉政风暴也徐徐拉开帷幕。
In 1992, China was known as the “Deng Xiaoping Year” by the world. Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour was called “returning China to the established track.” That year, China ushered in the second wave of reform and opening up. The Chinese concept and China’s economy are like a whirlwind blowing. In hindsight, the rate of economic growth in these two years is already “flying”. The new form is accompanied by new contradictions. In 1993, due to over-investment of money, some degree of chaos was caused in the financial order. Investment demand and consumer demand were over-inflated and the financial difficulties were exacerbated. Stock market fever, bond fever, futures fever and real estate fever were accompanied by a shortage of funds The more sharp ... In 1993, China basically got rid of the entanglement of the surname “capital” of the “surname” and made China’s reform a road of no return. However, another problem still exists. This is the first thing that China does in the economy is “steady” or “fast”? Is it “priority to reform” or “speed first” and “speed up development” Afraid of “overheating,” this is roughly the Chinese mentality in the first half of 1993. By the beginning of summer, the trend of “overheating” has intensified. Some people have become unscrupulous by the act of craving wealth. At this point, the unprecedented increase in investment; the financial sector is a mess; the national debt can not go out; difficult to pay the bank; the financial deficits make ends meet; prices soar; power shortage of power; corruption and corruption ... So, “accelerate development” and “prevent overheating” The balance, can not be smooth as ever. When one party falls and one party rises and rises and falls, the government has launched a new policy: to strengthen macroeconomic regulation and control. At the same time, a large-scale storm of corruption and corruption in the clean government has also started slowly.