各级民政部门在目前有三件主要工作,这就是:民主建政、救济工作(包括救灾、优抚和城市社会救济等)和复员工作。所有这三件工作,都是积极性和长期性的工作。其中民主建政工作尤为重要。三者不可偏废和对立,应该通过民主建政去进行,不能因为忙于民主建政而将其他两件主要工作搁置不管。为此,中央人民政府内务部召集了全国民政会议,传达和讨论了这些工作,并以人民民主建政为主要议题,这是非常适时和必要的。全国民政会议关于人民民主建政的报告,各地各级党政工作人员都应该重视,认真组织传达和讨论。并依此以检查一年半以来这一工作的成绩和缺点,特别应该检查干部对建政问题的思想认识。中国人民政协共同纲领规定:「实行工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的、团结各民主阶级和国内各民族的人民民主专政,反对帝国主义、 At present, the civil affairs departments at various levels have three major tasks: democracy and political construction, relief work (including disaster relief, special care and urban social relief, etc.) and demobilization work. All three of these tasks are motivational and long-term tasks. Among them, the work of democratic administration is particularly important. The three should not be neglected and antagonistic. They should be carried out through democratic construction, and the other two major tasks should not be left untouched because they are too busy with democratic construction. To this end, the Central People’s Government Ministry of Internal Affairs has convened a National Civil Affairs Conference to convey and discuss these tasks and set the people’s democratic governance as the major issue. This is a very timely and necessary one. The report of the China Civil Affairs Conference on the people’s democratic construction of political administration should attach importance to party and government personnel at all levels and conscientiously organize the transmission and discussion. In the light of this, we should examine the achievements and shortcomings of this work in the past year and a half. In particular, we should check the cadres’ ideological understanding of the issue of establishing a political system. The common platform of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference stipulates that "the people’s democratic dictatorship that is led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, the various democratic classes and the various nationalities in the country shall be united against the imperialism,