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在加拿大的刑事错案研究中,监所告密是诱发错案的一个重要原因。2004年的《加拿大错案报告》专门就监所告密制度的现行问题进行了梳理,提出了改革现有制度,完善配套措施的司法建言。对监所告密的适用范围、取证方式、证据评估以及证据采信进行了较为全面细致的探讨。借鉴加拿大监所告密改革的成功经验,对我国监所告密制度的完善以及错案的综合防治将大有裨益。
In the Canadian criminal miscarriage study, superintendence and custody is one of the important reasons for inducing wrongful cases. The 2004 Canadian Misstatement Report specifically reviewed the current problems of the superintendent’s confidential system and proposed judicial suggestions on reforming the existing system and perfecting supporting measures. The scope of application of the confidential supervision, evidence collection methods, evidence evaluation and evidence collection are more comprehensive and detailed discussions. Drawing on the successful experience of Canada’s superintendent’s informant reform, it will be of great benefit to the improvement of the supervisory secret system in our country and to the comprehensive prevention and control of the wrong case.