最近三十多年来,新文化史开始在史学界盛行,它属于新史学的一种潮流,强调对社会的一种整体研究,但它本身也是非常零散的,无多少规律可寻。西方的史学传统与世界走向多元化为新文化史的形成提供了条件,而自下而上社会史的兴起也促进了新文化史的发展。一、西方历史观念转变导致新文化史兴起 In the recent three decades, the history of the new culture began to prevail in the historiography. It belongs to the trend of the new history and emphasizes a kind of overall study of the society. However, it is also fragmentary in itself and there is not much law to look for. Western historical traditions and the diversification of the world provide the conditions for the formation of a new cultural history. The rise of the social history from the bottom up also promotes the development of a new cultural history. First, the transformation of Western concepts of history led to the rise of new cultural history