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美国农产品目标价格补贴政策经历了一个较长的发展过程,其主要特点体现在:签订合同是参加目标价格补贴计划的前提、历史面积与产量是制定补贴水平标准基础、补贴方式丰富多样、多种价格并存、目标价格水平总体偏低、农产品目标价格补贴政策覆盖品种多、目标价格补贴政策调整比较及时,而且在目标价格的确定上也比较科学。借鉴美国的做法,应该进一步引入农业生产合同规范目标价格补贴政策、使用历史数据计算目标价格与补贴标准且补贴标准不宜过高、目标价格补贴应鼓励商业化与规模化种植、对农产品最低收购价予以保留、建立更高水平的农产品信息系统,从而逐步建立我国科学完善的农产品目标价格支持政策体系。
The target price subsidy for agricultural products in the United States has undergone a long process of development. Its main features are as follows: signing the contract is the precondition for participating in the target price subsidy plan, the historical area and output are the standard basis for setting the level of subsidy, the subsidies are diversified and diverse Prices coexist, the target price level is generally low, the target price subsidy for agricultural products covers a wide range of varieties, the target price subsidy policy is adjusted in a timely manner, and the target price is also more scientific. Draw lessons from the United States, should further introduce agricultural production contract standard price subsidy policy, the use of historical data to calculate the target price and subsidy standards and subsidies should not be too high, the target price subsidies should encourage commercialization and large-scale cultivation, the minimum purchase price of agricultural products To be retained, the establishment of a higher level of agricultural products information system, so as to gradually establish China’s scientific and perfect agricultural products target price support policy system.