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[目的]了解聊城市托幼机构的卫生保健状况,为加强儿童保健工作、制定相关措施提供科学依据。[方法]2010年9月,对聊城市各县(市、区)城区全部幼儿园和农村部分幼儿园进行调查。[结果]调查幼儿园330个,有保健医生的占47.27%,厨房有卫生许可证的占47.57%,有保健室的占56.06%,有隔离室的占40.91%,每班配备消毒柜的占55.15%,盥洗室与厕所分开的占19.39%,活动室与卧室分开的占53.94%,保健设施齐全的占17.27%。调查儿童31834人,在2009年9月至2010年9月期间,传染病发病率为1.90%,意外伤害发生率为0.46%;龋齿患病率为15.99%,贫血患病率为2.79%,营养不良率为1.96%。[结论]聊城市托幼机构的卫生保健状况不容乐观。
[Objective] To understand the health care status of nurseries and nurses in Liaocheng City and provide scientific basis for strengthening child health care and formulating relevant measures. [Method] In September 2010, all kindergartens and some kindergartens in urban districts of Liaocheng City (cities and districts) were investigated. [Results] 330 kindergartens were investigated, 47.27% had health care doctors, 47.57% had health permits in the kitchen, 56.06% had health care rooms, 40.91% had isolation rooms, and 55.15 were equipped with sterilizing cabinets per class. %, Washrooms and toilets accounted for 19.39%, activities room and bedroom separately accounted for 53.94%, health care facilities accounted for 17.27%. In the survey of 31,834 children, the incidence rate of infectious diseases was 1.90% and the incidence of accidental injuries was 0.46% between September 2009 and September 2010. The prevalence of dental caries was 15.99% and the prevalence of anemia was 2.79% The defect rate was 1.96%. [Conclusion] The health care status of nurseries in Liaocheng City is not optimistic.