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目前我国宏观经济运行中出现的问题,归根到底不在于市场疲软,而在于经济体制的疲软,这才是问题的实质。体制疲软主要表现在: (一)行政性分权让利和全面承包软化所形成的现行利益格局,严重阻碍着产业结构的调整和资源的合理配置。就目前来看,无论市场疲软与否,但就动态的角度,总体而言,市场的总格局依然是短缺。要解决短缺问题,出路在于控制需求的前提下,通过优化产业结构,增加有效供给。但是,长期的行政性的分权让利和承包制使宏观经济管理体制过于疲软,难以有效地解决这一难题。
At present, the problems that have emerged in the operation of China’s macroeconomy in the final analysis do not lie in the fact that the market is weak but in the weakness of the economic system. This is the essence of the problem. The weakness of the system is mainly manifested in the following aspects: (1) The existing interest pattern formed by the administrative deconsolidation and deconsolidation and comprehensive contract softening seriously hinders the adjustment of industrial structure and the rational allocation of resources. For now, no matter the market is weak or not, from a dynamic point of view, overall, the overall market structure is still in short supply. To solve the problem of shortage, the way out is to control the demand under the premise of optimizing the industrial structure and increase the effective supply. However, the long-term administrative deconsolidation and contracting system has made the macroeconomic management system too weak and it is difficult to effectively solve this difficult problem.