中国20世纪50年代以来形成的国家资本,是对前半个世纪官僚资本的否定,是社会主义公有制的初级形式。它并不是什么人幻想的产物,也并非机械地照搬“苏联模式”的恶果,而是中国经济、政治、文化矛盾演化的必然。国家资本及其国有企业奠定了中国工业化的基础,是中国工业化的主干。 The state capital formed in China since the 1950s is a denial of bureaucratic capital in the first half of the century and the primary form of socialist public ownership. It is not a product of any human imagination. It is not a mechanical copy of the evil consequences of the “Soviet model.” It is an inevitable result of the evolution of China’s economic, political and cultural conflicts. State capital and its state-owned enterprises have laid the foundation for China’s industrialization and are the backbone of China’s industrialization.