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开塞(H.E.Kayser,1815-1888),德国小提琴家,作曲家。作为小提琴学习的入门教材,《开塞小提琴基本练习曲》已被世界琴坛所公认。该书对小提琴演奏的入门训练作了有序的分类安排,比较系统、完整、全面和有效地为小提琴学习的入门提供了技术训练的保证。也就是说只要经过这本教材的严格培训,对每一首练习的不同演奏技法都能认真完成,由此再步入《克莱采尔小提琴练习曲》这样的中级教材,就不会在演奏方法上起变化,只是练习难度的加深,演奏技法的完善,在循序渐进的学琴之路上稳步提高了。《开塞小提琴基本练习曲》共分三个部分:从第一首到第十二首,主要是让学生固定第一把位的手型,熟悉各条弦的转换以及分弓、连弓、顿弓、越弦、分解和弦等各种右手运弓技法的基础训练。从第十三首到第二十六首,进入换把练习,同时增加了颤音、
H.E. Kayser (1815-1888), German violinist and composer. As a violin learning introductory textbook, “the basic song Etude opened the violin” has been recognized by the world piano. The book on the violin playing introductory training made an orderly classification arrangement, a more systematic, complete, comprehensive and effective introduction to the violin to provide technical training guarantee. In other words, as long as the rigorous training of this textbook, for each practice practice different skills can be done seriously, and then enter the “Kleezel violin Etude” such intermediate materials, will not be playing Changes in the method, but deepening the difficulty of practice, perfection of playing techniques, steadily improved piano learning. The Basic Etudes of the Opened Violin is divided into three parts: from the first to the twelfth, mainly for the students to fix the first bit of hand type, to be familiar with the conversion of each string and to separate the bow, Dayton bow, more strings, broken chords and other right-handed bow skills basic training. From the thirteenth to the twenty-sixth first, into the practice, while increasing the vibrato,