休克的诊断首先须与低血压相区别,血压的正常变异范围很大,一般认为成年人肱动脉血压低于12/8kPa(90/60毫米汞柱)为低血压,血压由正常或较高的水平突然明显下降称为急性低血压,其主要表现为晕厥与休克两大临床综合征。慢性低血压主要见于体质性低血压、体位性低血压、内分泌功能紊乱所致的 The diagnosis of shock must first be distinguished from hypotension and the range of normal variation of blood pressure is generally considered to be lower than 12/8 kPa (90/60 mmHg) in adults, and normal or elevated blood pressure Suddenly dropped significantly as the level of acute hypotension, its main manifestations of syncope and shock two major clinical syndromes. Chronic hypotension is mainly seen in the constitutional hypotension, orthostatic hypotension, endocrine disorders caused by