论文部分内容阅读
什么是价格形式?我们认为,就是指价格形成的最终形式,是指现实价格采取什么形式。作为现实价格的形式,大致有三种:一种是自由价格,一种是市场价格,还有一种是计划价格。自由价格是资本主义自由竞争时期及其以前的主要价格形式,现代资本主义发达国家那种完全竞争的自由价格已不占主体,社会主义国家当然不能以它作为价格改革的目标模式。计划价格是实行高度集中计划管理的社会主义国家过去长期实行的一种价格形式,目前社会主义各国都在进行改革。这种价格形式当然也不能再作为我国价格改革的目标模式。现在,能够成为我国价格改革目标模式的只能是市场价格。
What is the price form? We think that is the final form of price formation, refers to the actual price in what form. As the real price form, there are roughly three kinds: one is the free price, one is the market price, and the other is the planned price. Free price is the free competition period of capitalism and its former major price form. The perfectly competitive free price in the modern capitalist developed countries is no longer the main body. Certainly socialist countries can not use it as the target model of price reform. The planned price is a price form that has long been practiced in the socialist countries that implemented highly concentrated program management in the past. At present, all socialist countries are carrying out reforms. Of course, this price form can no longer serve as the target mode of price reform in our country. Now, only the market price can be the target model of price reform in our country.