在中国入世议定书中有两条特别条 款,一个是议定书认为中国在入世15年后 享有市场经济国家地位,另一个就是在12 年内WTO成员有权力对从中国进口增长 过快的产品采取保护措施。因为这个条款 不是对中国企业的歧视,也不是意识形态 作祟,而是竞争对手的一种手段,一种保 护本国企业的技术手段,美国人称之为 “防火墙”。目前,运用这两个“防火墙”最 频繁的国家是欧盟和美国,而美国作为始 作俑者,更是深谙此道。 There are two special articles in China’s accession protocol. One is that the protocol considers that China enjoys the status of a market economy country 15 years after its accession to the WTO. The other is that within 12 years WTO members have the right to take protective measures against imports from China of excessive growth. Because this article does not discriminate against Chinese enterprises nor is it an ideological cause, but a means by competitors and a technical means to protect their own enterprises, which Americans call “firewalls.” At present, the countries that use these two “firewalls” most frequently are the EU and the United States, and the United States as initiator is even more familiar with this road.