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本文所说的形态变化包括词的构形变化和构词变化。文章以单一性语音变化为主,考察了英语若干形态变化在元音和辅音方面的特点;也考察了汉语若干形态变化在元音和辅音方面的特点,结果显示,英语形态变化的语音形式一般都能在汉语形态变化中找到基本对应的语音实例。常见的作为形态手段的语音形式很可能具有一定程度的共性特点。形态变化倾向于采用特征区别明显、出现频率较高的语音形式。这一倾向还可以进一步归入“感知显著度”听觉特征之中。
Morphological changes mentioned in this paper include the morphological changes of words and the changes of words. The article mainly focuses on the change of single voice, examines the features of some morphological changes in vowels and consonants, and examines some morphological changes in Chinese in vowels and consonants. The results show that the phonetic forms of English morphological changes are generally Can find the basic corresponding voice examples in Chinese morphological changes. Common forms of speech as a means of morphology may have a certain degree of commonalities. Morphological changes tended to adopt distinctive distinctions and higher frequency of phonetic forms. This tendency can be further subsumed into the “perceived significance” of the auditory characteristics.