随着铁路装备现代化进程的加快,新技术、新设备的投入使用日益增大,采购物资质量的优劣已成为影响铁路安全生产和经营效益的重要因素之一。如何保证采购过程阳光操作,采购的物资质优价好,防止幕后交易、减少商业贿赂,有效预防这一领域违纪违法问题的发生,需要认真加以探索实践。1当前物资采购监督工作中存在的问题与原因1.1物资采购计划不科学由于铁路运输生产任务的特殊性,在生产经营中急用物资的临时采购较多,加上时间要求紧迫,对物资采购方式的选择存在一定的制约。一方面不易形成批量招标采购的价格优势,另一方面也加大了采购急用物资的采购成本。另外,由于一些铁路工程边设计边施工的现实存在,使物资采购难以按规定程序操作。这些都给采购监督工作带来一定的难度。1.2物资采购制度不够完善虽然路局、站段在物资采购监督方面出台了一些制度、办法,但仍存在制度不完善、落实不到位的问题。一 With the acceleration of the modernization of railway equipment, the investment in new technologies and new equipment is increasingly used. The quality of purchased materials has become one of the important factors that affect the safety in production and operation of railway. How to ensure the sunshine operation in the procurement process and the procurement of materials with good quality and good prices, prevent the backstage trading, reduce commercial bribery, and effectively prevent the occurrence of law and discipline violations in this field need to be seriously explored and practiced. 1 current procurement of materials procurement problems and causes of 1.1 unscientific procurement of materials due to the particularity of the task of railway transport production in the emergency management of emergency supplies more temporary procurement, coupled with the time required for the urgency of the material procurement methods There are some restrictions on the choice. On the one hand, it is not easy to form the price advantage of bulk bidding and purchasing, on the other hand, it also increases the purchasing cost of purchasing emergency materials. In addition, due to the fact that some railway projects are designed and constructed at the same time, the procurement of materials is difficult to operate according to the prescribed procedures. These have brought some difficulty to the procurement supervision. 1.2 Materials procurement system is not perfect Although the Bureau, the station section in the material procurement supervision issued a number of systems and methods, but there are still imperfect system, the implementation of the problem is not in place. one