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20世纪50年代中期至60年代初期,周恩来根据中共中央的精神,提出了“和平解放”台湾的思想,促使对台工作方针重点发生了转变。在当时提出“和平解放”的概念,在政治上是恰当的,有利于维护一个中国原则,强调中华人民共和国是中国的合法政府的地位和台湾问题的内政性质,有力地反击了“台湾地位未定论”和“两个中国”的论调;“一纲四目”是这一思想的精辟概括,为后来“一国两制”构想的形成,奠定了基础;“和平解放”台湾的思想,有利于缓和台海局势,为中美关系正常化创造了条件,进而为维护太平洋地区和全世界的和平与稳定做出了杰出贡献,具有重大的历史意义。
From the mid-1950s to the early 1960s, according to the spirit of the CPC Central Committee, Zhou Enlai put forward the idea of “peaceful liberation” of Taiwan and urged the focus of its work policy on Taiwan to change. The concept of “peaceful liberation” put forward at the time was politically appropriate and conducive to safeguarding the one-China principle, emphasizing that the People’s Republic of China is the legitimate government of China and the internal nature of the Taiwan issue, effectively counterattacking the “undetermined status of Taiwan On ”and“ Two Chinas ”.“ One Outline, Four Heads, ”is the brilliant summary of this thought, which laid the foundation for the later formation of the concept of“ one country, two systems. ”The“ peaceful liberation ”of Taiwan’s thinking is conducive to alleviating the tension in the Taiwan Strait The situation has created conditions for the normalization of Sino-U.S. Relations and thus made outstanding contributions to the maintenance of peace and stability in the Pacific region and throughout the world. It is of great historic significance.