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水族是祖国大家庭中一个古老的成员,全国共有322,562人(据1990年第四次全国人口普查统计),分布在贵州省的三都、荔波、都匀、独山、榕江、丹寨、雷山、剑河、福泉、平塘和广西壮族自治区的南丹、宜山、融水、环江、都安、来宾、河池等县、市.其中黔南布依族苗族自治州的三都水族自治县是水族聚居的中心,有164,987人,占全国水族总人口的51.15%.水族有自己的语言,自称ai~(33)sui~(33),属汉藏语系壮侗语族侗水语支.根据语音、词汇、语法的异同并参照水族的居住地区和生活情况,水语可划分为三个方言:三洞(三都水族自治县内)为第一方言;阳安(三都水族自治县内)为第二方言;潘洞(都匀市内)为第三方言.水族人民在日常生活、劳动生产、亲友交谈、开会、赶集等各个方面,都用水语作为唯一的或主要的交际工具.在农村中,除干部以及读过书的青年外,水族人民会说汉语的还不甚
The aquarium is an ancient member of the family of the motherland with a total of 322,562 people nationwide (according to the Fourth National Census of 1990), distributed in Sandu, Libo, Duyun, Dushan, Rongjiang, Danzhai in Guizhou Province , Leishan, Jianhe, Fuquan, Pingtang and Nandan, Yishan, Rongshui, Huanjiang, Du’an, Laibin, Hechi and other counties and cities in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, of which the Sandu Shui Autonomous County in Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is The aquatic center is home to 164,987 people, accounting for 51.15% of the total population of the country’s aquatic population. The aquarium has its own language and calls itself ai ~ (33) sui ~ (33), belonging to the Dong- The dialect is divided into three dialects: three holes (Sandu Shui Autonomous County) as the first dialect; Yang’an (Sandu Shui Autonomous County) for the first dialect Pan dia (Duyun city) is the third dialect.The aquatic people use the language of water as the only or main communicative tool in daily life, labor production, conversation between relatives and friends, meetings, fairings, etc. In rural areas In addition to cadres and young people who have read the book, the aquarium people He said the Chinese are not very