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张栻与朱熹都是南宋乾、淳时期著名的思想家,两人就理学中的很多问题都进行过广泛的交流和深入的探讨。文章考察了张栻与朱熹关于太极问题的交涉与论辩,张栻以性诠释太极,朱熹以理解读太极。张栻认为太极既涵动静之理,又明动静之蕴,故太极即体即用,体用一源;朱熹认为太极只涵动静理,不具有动静之实,故太极只见其体,不明其用。张栻与朱熹的太极之辩,不仅说明了二人思想存在着明显的分歧,同时促进了二人思想的成长与成熟,进而推动了南宋理学的发展与完善。
Both Zhang Jian and Zhu Xi were well-known thinkers in the Southern Song and Qing Dynasties. Both of them conducted extensive exchanges and in-depth discussions on many issues in Neo-Confucianism. The article examines the negotiations between Zhang Jian and Zhu Xi on the issue of Tai Chi. Zhang Jian interpreted Tai Chi and Zhu Xi in an understanding of Tai Chi. Zhang Xun believes that Tai Chi is not only the movement of static and Li, but also the dynamic and static Yun, so Tai Chi that the body that is used, the body with a source; Zhu Xi that Tai Chi only contains static and dynamic, does not have the facts, so Tai Chi saw its body, unknown Its use. The debate between Zhang Jian and Zhu Xi’s Taiji not only shows that the two thoughts have obvious differences, at the same time, they promote the growth and maturity of the two thoughts, and then promote the development and improvement of Southern Song Neo-Confucianism.