匈牙利政府在经济发展计划中给基础研究以特别优先权,包括开发新技术,依靠科学技术赚取硬通货。匈牙利已经成为东欧集团中第一个采用这种方案的国家:在科研小组之间展开公开竞争的基础上,拨给基础研究资金。这种做法极大他偏离了它从本世纪40年代后期以来一直采用的苏联模式,按照苏联模式,主要是根据中央决定的优先顺序拨给科研机构基础研究资金。竞争性拨款制度是新设立的“匈牙利科研基金”的核心部分。设立该基金是为了将政府对科研支持的重点重新转移到基础科学。过去十年中,基础科学预算在研究与开发总预算中 The Hungarian government gives special priority to basic research in its economic development plan, including developing new technologies and relying on science and technology to earn hard currency. Hungary has become the first of the Eastern European countries to adopt such a program by allocating basic research funds based on open competition among the research groups. In such a way, he deviated from the model of the Soviet Union that it had adopted since the late 1940s and allocated basic research funds to scientific research institutes in accordance with the Soviet model, mainly in accordance with the priorities decided by the Central Government. The competitive funding system is a central part of the newly created Hungarian Research Fund. The fund was set up to redirect the government's emphasis on research support to basic science. In the past decade, the basic science budget was in the total budget for research and development