历史地讲,语言哲学中的“语言学转向”始于指称理论在传统语义学研究中“战略性”的失败。语用分析方法把一切语义表征、真理一致性和语词指称等都看作是依于语言概念所生成的。通过以上两大方面对指称理论语用化的描述性分析,可以明确地看到指称理论是在历史地和文化地演变着,如从指称意义绝对的确定性到相对的非确定性,研究方法是从微观语义分析到整体语用构造,开始了朝向语用化的演变。 Historically, the “linguistic turn” in linguistic philosophy began with the failure of referential theory in “traditional” semantic studies. The pragmatic approach takes all semantic representation, truth consistency and verbal allegation as being based on linguistic concepts. Through the above two aspects of the descriptive analysis of the pragmatism of reference theory, we can clearly see that the theory of reference evolves historically and culturally, from absolute certainty of referential meaning to relative non-determinism. The research methods From the microscopic semantic analysis to the overall pragmatic structure, began the evolution of pragmatic.