电子计算机是现代科学技术发展的主要标志之一,它的科学技术水平、生产规模和应用程度,已经成为衡量一个国家现代化水平的显著标志。随着计算技术本身的发展,它愈来愈被许多部门吸收和应用,特别是成为解决许多工程技术问题不可缺少的工具。在国外,作为发达资本主义国家主要工业部门之一的汽车工业,是个涉及多种技术领域 Electronic computer is one of the main symbols of the development of modern science and technology. Its level of science and technology, its scale of production and its application has become a significant symbol of a country’s modernization. With the development of computing technology itself, it is increasingly absorbed and applied by many departments, especially as an indispensable tool for solving many engineering problems. In foreign countries, the automobile industry, one of the major industrial sectors in developed capitalist countries, is a multi-technology area