经CT证实的223例高血压性脑出血中,破入脑室者死亡53例,死亡率(48.18％),较未破入脑室者(15.04％)明显为高(P<0.01)。破入脑室组高死亡率是和破入脑室血肿的量、脑室内血肿的分布以及破入途径密切相关。出现高度占位效应、破入脑室的积血量超过20ml、脑室出血呈Ⅳ或Ⅴ型分布则预后极差。 Of the 223 hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage confirmed by CT, 53 cases were found to have died in the ventricle, the mortality rate was 48.18%, which was significantly higher than that in the non-ventricle (15.04%) (P <0.01). The high mortality rate of ruptured into the ventricle is closely related to the amount of ruptured ventricular hematoma, the distribution of intraventricular hematoma and the way of rupture. A high degree of space-occupying effect, broken into the ventricle of the amount of blood more than 20ml, intraventricular hemorrhage was Ⅳ or Ⅴ type distribution is poor prognosis.