民族院校作为具有中国特色的高等教育模式,已经伴随新中国走过近六十年的历程。中国民族院校的建立与发展,具有政治、经济、文化、教育等各方面的重要意义,是在我国这一多民族国家内将民族政策与教育政策有机结合的创举。民族院校自创立以来,为国家培养了大批各民族人才特别是少数民族人才,在高等教育体系中发挥了重要的不可替代的作用。 As a mode of higher education with Chinese characteristics, ethnic minority colleges and universities have been with China for nearly sixty years. The establishment and development of Chinese national colleges and universities are of great significance in all aspects such as politics, economy, culture and education. They are the first attempt to organically integrate the ethnic and educational policies in this multi-ethnic country. Since the establishment of the national institutions, the national institutions have trained a large number of talents of all nationalities, especially those from ethnic minorities, and played an important and irreplaceable role in the higher education system.