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古巴共和国位于美洲加勒比海的墨西哥湾入口处,因其形状狭长,被称作“加勒比海的绿色鳄鱼”。古巴由大小4195个岛屿组成,其中最大的是古巴岛,占国土面积的95%,人口1100万。1511年古巴沦为西班牙殖民地。1868年至1878年古巴人民进行了第一次独立战争。1895年到1898年,在民族英雄何塞·马蒂等人领导下,进行了第二次独立战争。1902年成立古巴共和国。1959年1月1日,在菲德尔·卡斯特罗领导下,古巴人民推翻了巴蒂斯塔独裁政权。
The Republic of Cuba is located at the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico in the Caribbean of the Americas. Because of its narrow shape, the Republic of Cuba is called “the Caribbean green crocodile.” Cuba consists of 4195 islands, the largest of which is the island of Cuba, accounting for 95% of the country’s territory and a population of 11 million. Cuba became a Spanish colony in 1511. From 1868 to 1878 the Cuban people conducted their first war of independence. From 1895 to 1898, under the leadership of national hero Jose Marti and others, the Second War of Independence took place. The Republic of Cuba was founded in 1902. On January 1, 1959, Cuban people overthrew Batista’s dictatorship under the leadership of Fidel Castro.