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语篇结构是话语分析中很重要的研究领域之一。本文试图在伯明翰学派话语分析模式的基础上,通过对《鲁豫有约》中的一期节目“疯狂教授易中天”的语篇结构特征的分析,来说明该学派话语分析模式在研究电视谈话节目过程上的可行性。同时通过对该节目中话回和话步的分析,说明电视谈话节目不仅具有明显的机构话语的特征,还具有日常谈话的话语特征。在通过对话目的分析后,本文总结出主持人主持话语的特点与规律。
Discourse structure is one of the most important areas of discourse analysis. Based on the discourse analysis mode of Birmingham School, this article tries to illustrate the discourse analysis mode of this school through the analysis of the discourse structure characteristic of one episode of “Yue Yu Yue”, “Crazy Professor Yi Zhongtian” Feasibility of talk show process. At the same time, by analyzing the talkback and conversation in the program, it shows that the television talk show has not only obvious characteristics of organizational discourse but also discourse features of daily conversation. After analyzing through the purpose of dialogue, this article summarizes the characteristics and rules of the moderator’s speech.