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[目的 ]探讨影响肝癌患者确诊时病期的因素。 [方法 ]对 10 0 4例原发性肝癌患者进行询问及病历摘录调查 ,运用单因素及多因素 L ogistic回归分析研究影响病期确诊的因素。 [结果 ]单因素 L ogstic回归分析表明 :确诊时病期与患者职业、医保形式、文化程度、经济状况、首诊医院、初发病状至首诊间隔时间有关 ;多因素 L ogstic回归分析表明 :确诊时病期主要与初发症状、出现症状至首诊间隔时间以及文化程度有关。 [结论 ]普及防癌知识 ,提高居民防癌意识 ,出现症状应及时就诊 ,才能获得肝癌早期确诊。
[Objective] To explore the factors influencing the stage of diagnosis of liver cancer patients. [Methods] A total of 104 patients with primary liver cancer were investigated and their medical records were excerpted. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors affecting the diagnosis of the disease. [Results] The univariate L ogstic regression analysis showed that the duration of the diagnosis was related to the occupational status, medical insurance form, educational level, economic status, the first hospital and the initial diagnosis to the first diagnosis interval. The multivariate L ogstic regression analysis showed that: The duration of the diagnosis is mainly associated with the initial symptoms, symptoms and to the first diagnosis interval and the degree of education. [Conclusion] To popularize the knowledge of cancer prevention, raise residents’ awareness of cancer prevention and treat symptoms in time, get the early diagnosis of liver cancer.