费多尔·伊万诺维奇·丘特切夫是19世纪俄国诗坛的奇才,在俄国是与普希金和莱蒙托夫比肩的杰出诗人。屠格涅夫把他誉为“最优秀的俄国诗人之一”[1:2]。而费特则更是称他为“大地上存在的最伟大的抒情诗人之一”[2:4]。俄国学者对丘特切夫的研究始于19世纪的中后期,取得了较为全面的成果。我国对丘特切夫诗歌的研 Fethul Ivanovich Chutzhev was the Wizards of the 19th century Russian poetry, and in Russia an outstanding poet of Pushkin and Lermontov. Turgenev called him “one of the finest Russian poets” [1: 2]. Fett, on the other hand, called him “one of the greatest lyric poets in the world.” [2: 4] Russian scholars to Qiu Chevoff began in the late 19th century, achieved more comprehensive results.究 RESEARCH ON PRACTICE OF QUTECHCHI