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一、1993年的市场物价情况 1993年,深圳市场物价大幅上涨,全年零售物价总指数涨幅为19.9％,服务项目价格指数涨幅为20.9％,综合比较,职工生活费用价格指数涨幅为20.1％。这个涨幅,是深圳1990年以来的最高点,也是深圳改革开放以来的第四个涨价高峰。与全国相比,深圳职工生活费用多涨了5.1个百分点,其中零售物价多涨了6.9个百分点。与广东全省相比,深圳职工生活费用少涨了1.9个百分点,但零售物价多涨了1.7个百分点。与全国35个大中城市相比,深圳职工生活费用多涨了0.5个百分点,其中,零售物价多涨了2.7个百分点,涨幅列广州、海口、南宁、宁波之后,居第五位。
I. Market Price in 1993 In 1993, the market price in Shenzhen surged sharply. The annual retail price index rose 19.9% and the service price index rose 20.9%. On a comprehensive comparison, the price index of living expenses for the staff rose by 20.1%. This increase is the highest point since 1990 in Shenzhen and the fourth peak in prices since Shenzhen’s reform and opening up. Compared with the whole country, the living expenses of Shenzhen workers surged by 5.1 percentage points, of which retail prices rose more by 6.9 percentage points. Compared with the whole province of Guangdong, the living expenses of Shenzhen workers rose by 1.9 percentage points less, but the retail prices soared by 1.7 percentage points. Compared with the 35 large and medium-sized cities nationwide, the cost of living for Shenzhen employees jumped 0.5 percentage points. Retail prices rose 2.7 percentage points, ranking the fifth in Guangzhou, Haikou, Nanning and Ningbo.