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一、外治法在中医治疗学中的地位外治法是运用药物或有关治疗操作,直接施于病者机体外表或病变部位,以达到治疗目的的一种治疗方法。我国现存最早的医学专著《黄帝内经》已有多种外治法的记载,如用热汤浸浴发汗,用药酒、按摩治疗经络不通。马王堆医书《五十二病方》全书现存283方中,有147方使用外治法,占2分之1多,五十二个病种中有36种病用了外治法,占3分之2左右,书中外治法不仅用于外科,而且广泛用于内、妇、儿、五官各科。《伤寒论》、《金匮要略》更总结了前人的经验,立纳药鼻中法、洗浴法、药烟熏法、外敷
First, the status of external treatment in the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine External treatment is the use of drugs or related treatment operations, directly applied to the patient’s body surface or lesions, in order to achieve a therapeutic approach. China’s earliest existing medical monograph “Huang Di Nei Jing” has been recorded in a variety of external treatment methods, such as sweating with hot soup, drinking wine, and massage to treat meridians. Of the 283 existing prescriptions of the 52 cases of Ma Wangdui’s medical book, 147 were treated with external treatment, accounting for more than one-half of the total. Of the 52 diseases, 36 were treated with external treatment. Around two-thirds of the time, the Chinese and foreign methods of the book are not only used for surgery, but also widely used in internal medicine, women’s medicine, children’s medicine, and facial features. The “Treatise on Febrile Diseases” and “Golden Chamber Outlines” further summed up the experience of the predecessors. Lina’s nose, Chinese medicine, bathing, smoking, and external application