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当前乡村债务问题,有三个显著特点:一是主体繁多。乡村债务,包括乡级债务和村级债务。乡级债务,又包括乡镇政府和乡镇集体经济组织(不含乡镇供销社和农村信用社)所欠债务,村级包括村集体经济组织和代行集体经济组织职能的村民委员会、村民小组所负的债务。二是数额和数量庞大。据农业部等6部委1998年对14个省区的调查,每个乡镇平均负债4000万元,村平均负债20万元。2000年财政部财政研究所调查,全国乡镇负债1740亿,村级负债1420亿元。三是成因复杂。例如决策失误、超前建
The current rural debt problems, there are three salient features: First, the main variety. Rural debt, including township debt and village debt. Township debt, but also includes township government and township collective economic organizations (excluding township supply and marketing cooperatives and rural credit cooperatives) owed debt, the village at the village level, including village collective economic organizations and the functions of collective economic organizations on behalf of the village committee, village groups debt. The second is the huge amount and quantity. According to a survey conducted by six ministries and commissions such as the Ministry of Agriculture on 14 provinces and autonomous regions in 1998, the average debt of each township was 40 million yuan and that of the village was 200,000 yuan. According to the survey conducted by the Institute of Finance of the Ministry of Finance in 2000, the total liabilities of townships in the country were 174 billion yuan and the village-class debt was 142 billion yuan. Third, the complex causes. For example, mistakes in decision making ahead of schedule