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目的观察分娩球配合自由体位在分娩第一产程的临床效果。方法使用平行对照方法,将120住院临产孕妇按产妇自身意愿分为两组。对照组60例采用常规护理干预措施,观察组60例在常规护理干预下使用分娩球配合自由体位进行分娩。观测两组产妇第一产程时疼痛分级、产程时长、焦虑程度及两组产妇剖宫产率。结果观察组剧痛1例,重度疼痛5例,重度疼痛23例,轻度疼痛31例,Ridit分析R=0.641;对照组剧痛12例,重度疼痛10例,重度疼痛35例,轻度疼痛3例,Ridit分析R=0.359。观察组疼痛分级结果优于对照组(P<0.05)。产程时间观察组少于对照组(P<0.05)、焦虑指数观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。剖宫产率观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论分娩球配合自由体位在分娩第一产程中效果显著,值得推广。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of delivery ball with free position in the first stage of labor. Methods Using parallel control method, 120 inpatients were divided into two groups according to their own wishes. Sixty patients in the control group received routine nursing interventions, and 60 in the observation group were given labor with free birth position under routine nursing intervention. The pain grading, labor duration, anxiety and maternal cesarean section rate were observed in the first trimester of the two groups. Results In the observation group, 1 case of severe pain, 5 cases of severe pain, 23 cases of severe pain, 31 cases of mild pain, Ridit analysis of R = 0.641; 12 cases of severe pain in control group, 10 cases of severe pain, 35 cases of severe pain, mild pain 3 cases, Ridit analysis R = 0.359. The pain score of the observation group was better than that of the control group (P <0.05). The labor time observation group was less than the control group (P <0.05), anxiety index observation group was lower than the control group (P <0.05). Cesarean section rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Delivery ball with free position in the first stage of delivery has a significant effect, it is worth promoting.