小学语文课本第三册和第五册分别编排了《小马过河》和《群鸟学艺》两篇童话。这是两篇趣味性浓、哲理性强的好教材。它立足于现实,构思巧妙,运用拟人的手法,或马或鸟,性格鲜明,栩栩如生,表达的中心思想很有说眼力,“仁者见仁,智者见智”,富有普遍的教育意义。 The third and fifth volumes of the Chinese textbooks for primary schools are arranged two fairy tales of “Pony crossing the river” and “birds and learning art” respectively. This is two interesting thick, good philosophical teaching material. It is based on the reality, cleverly conceived, the use of anthropomorphic techniques, or horse or bird, distinctive, lifelike, expression of the central idea is very eye-catching, “benevolent see the benevolent, the wise see the wisdom,” universal educational significance.