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目的探索中国东西部乡镇居民对公共卫生的知晓程度及乡镇公共卫生事业的发展现状。方法检索中国知网文献,以“乡镇地区公共卫生”为检索重点,查阅不同地区的公共卫生发展情况的论文文献,整理总结东西部地区公共卫生发展程度及存在的问题。同时,登录中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会官网、世界卫生组织及国家统计局等相关网站,查阅有关乡镇卫生发展的相关数据、政策和措施。最后,综合对东西部地区信息及对国家政策的分析,提出改善和提高乡镇公共卫生发展的策略。结果中国乡镇地区公共卫生发展步伐较慢,基本公共卫生服务落实情况有待提高,东西部发展不平衡,国家政策支持力度不够。结论国家虽加大了对乡镇公共卫生的支持力度和投入力度,但是力度仍然不足。
Objective To explore the level of public health awareness of townspeople in eastern and western China and the status quo of township public health undertakings. Methods To search CNKI literature and focus on the retrieval of “public health in towns and townships” and review the literature on the development of public health in different regions, and to summarize the extent and existing problems of public health development in eastern and western regions. At the same time, visit the official website of the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China, the World Health Organization and the National Bureau of Statistics and other related websites to check the relevant data, policies and measures on township health development. Finally, based on the analysis of the information in the eastern and western regions and the national policies, we put forward the strategies to improve and enhance the development of township public health. As a result, the pace of public health development in towns and townships in China is slow, the implementation of basic public health services needs to be improved, the development of eastern and western regions is not balanced and the support of national policies is not enough. Conclusion Although the state has increased its support and investment in township public health, its efforts are still not enough.