纵观近三年的高考命题,虽然文言文试题的选文材料都来自课外,但所考实词绝大部分为新课程六套教材文言课文中出现频率较高的常用实词,并且考查的重点锁定在一词多义、古今异义、词类活用、通假字等知识点上。为了帮助同学们增加知识储备,培养思维品质,提升判别能力,我从2014年全国18套高考语文试卷中遴选出极具代表性的考题,以说明高考命题专家在文言实词释义题设题考查的重点和命题方向。一、考查重点和命题方向 Throughout the past three years, college entrance examination proposition, although the text of the classical Chinese test materials are from extracurricular, but most of the test words for the new curriculum six textbooks in classical Chinese frequently appeared frequently used words, and the examination focus on Polysemy of the word, ancient and modern meaning of altruism, word utilization, pass word and other knowledge points. In order to help students to increase their knowledge base, cultivate the quality of thinking and improve their ability to discriminate, I selected the most representative test papers from 18 sets of Chinese college entrance examination papers in 2014 to show that college entrance examination experts in the classical Chinese interpretation Focus and proposition direction. First, examine the focus and proposition direction