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目的分析和研究某高校中高级知识分子患严重慢性病的主要病种、患病率、患者的性别、年龄分布及发病趋势。方法根据享受严重慢性病待遇人员数据库进行统计学分析。结果研究提示某高校中高级知识分子主要患有四种严重慢性病,患病率由高到低依次为以Ⅱ期以上高血压、饮食控制无效糖尿病、恶性肿瘤、心脏病(肺心病)伴心功能不全。男、女性严重慢性病患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。45~60岁年龄组患病人数呈现大幅度上升趋势,Ⅱ期以上高血压、饮食控制无效糖尿病是该年龄组的主要病种,且以Ⅱ期以上高血压患病率居首位。60岁以上年龄组各种严重慢性病患病率均为最高。45岁以下、45~60岁、60岁以上年龄组间严重慢性病患病人数结构比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高校医疗保健机构要高度重视中高级知识分子的健康现状。
Objective To analyze and study the major diseases, the prevalence, the gender, the age distribution and the tendency of the incidence of serious chronic diseases among middle- and high-level intellectuals in a university. Methods According to the statistics of the database of persons enjoying serious chronic diseases treatment. Results The study suggests that middle and high-ranking intellectuals in colleges and universities mainly suffer from four kinds of severe chronic diseases. The prevalence rate is from high to low in the order of hypertension over the second period, ineffective diet-controlled diabetes, malignant tumors, heart disease (pulmonary heart disease) with cardiac function Incomplete. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of severe chronic diseases among men and women (P> 0.05). The number of patients in the 45-60 age group showed a sharp upward trend. In the second and third trimester of hypertension, ineffective diet control diabetes was the major disease in this age group, and the prevalence of hypertension in stage Ⅱ was the highest. The prevalence of various serious chronic diseases in the age group over 60 is the highest. The structure ratio of patients with severe chronic diseases under 45 years of age, 45-60 years old and over 60 years old was statistically different (P <0.05). Conclusion Colleges and universities health care institutions should attach great importance to the health status of middle and high-ranking intellectuals.