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环境与发展是当今国际社会的重大课题，环境与发展的协调统一，核心是维护陆地生态平衡。文章通过对农林复合生态系统的分析，提出了农林复合生态工程建设是国家环境建设的重要组成部分，必须以生态经济理论为指导，以系统工程原理为依据，进行系统诊断，全面规划；加强控制指标体系等基础性研究；修改和补充有关技术政策。把农林复合生态工程建设，尽快纳入科学化、法制化的轨道。
Environment and development are major issues in today’s international community. The harmony between environment and development is at the heart of safeguarding the ecological balance on land. Based on the analysis of agroforestry ecosystem, the paper puts forward that agroforestry ecological engineering construction is an important part of national environment construction. It must be guided by eco-economic theory and based on the principle of system engineering to conduct systematic diagnosis and comprehensive planning. Strengthen the control Index system and other basic research; modify and supplement the relevant technical policies. The agro-forestry complex ecological engineering construction, as soon as possible into the scientific and legal track.