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近年来,我国原油贸易格局不断出现新变化:一方面石油需求增速总体回落,但随着石油市场化改革继续推进,越来越多地方炼厂获得进口配额,推动原油进口量大增;另一方面,炼能过剩和国内成品油需求增速回落,推动我国成品油出口大幅增长并登上历史高点。原油进口来源出现结构性变化海关统计数据显示,2016年,我国原油进口量达3.81亿吨,比上年大幅增长13.6%,增幅为6年来最高水平;原油净进口量达到3.78亿
In recent years, there has been new changes in the pattern of crude oil trade in our country. On the one hand, overall oil demand growth has slowed down. However, with the marketization of oil market continuing to push forward, more and more local refineries have been granted import quotas to promote a surge in crude oil imports. On the one hand, overcapacity and the slowdown in the growth rate of domestic refined oil demand propelled the substantial increase of China’s refined oil exports and their all-time highs. Structural changes in the sources of crude oil imports Customs statistics show that in 2016, China’s crude oil imports reached 381 million tons, a substantial increase of 13.6% over the previous year, the highest level in six years; net crude oil imports reached 378 million