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引言 补益药是中医药宝库中一个重要组成部分。长期大量临床实践表明,补益药的作用往往不是针对某一特定病种,而是针对许多“虚证”疾病共有的证候群,调整机体平衡失调,从而达到治疗效果。中医辨证中的“阴虚”等各种证候群往往涉及多种脏器,因此,补益药的作用很可能不是直接影响个别脏器,而是影响机体的生理调节系统,通过这些调节系统功能状态的改善,使机体平衡失调的状态恢复正常。不同的补益药可能影响生理调节系统的不同环节,如神经系统、内分泌系统,以及细胞水平的调节系统等。
Introduction Tonics are an important part of the treasure house of Chinese medicine. A large number of long-term clinical practice shows that the role of tonic drugs is often not for a specific disease type, but for a number of syndrome groups that are common to “deficiency syndrome” diseases, and adjust the imbalance of the body to achieve a therapeutic effect. Various syndromes such as “yin deficiency” in TCM syndrome differentiation often involve multiple organs. Therefore, the effect of supplementing medicine may not directly affect individual organs, but affects the body’s physiological regulation system. Through these adjustment system functions, The improvement of the state restores the body’s imbalanced state to normal. Different tonic drugs may affect different aspects of the physiological regulation system, such as the nervous system, endocrine system, and cell-level regulatory systems.