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梁启超的功利观有着强烈的时代气息。梁启超既赞赏私益,又看重公益,主张公益与私益相得益彰,把能否维护人民的利益作为评价统治者的手段;他倡导追求利益合理性时,将利己和利他(“利群”)都放在了社会进化的历史背景下来考察,把利己与利群相兼顾,不偏颇任意一方;他将功利与幸福相联系,认为人类在享受普通快乐之外,更要有精神的“高尚之快乐”。从历史的角度考察,梁启超的功利观与其国家观、自由观相一致。
Liang Qichao’s utilitarian concept has a strong contemporary flavor. Liang Zichao appreciated both private interests and public interests, advocating that public welfare and private benefits complement each other, and whether safeguarding the interests of the people should be used as a means of evaluating the rulers. When advocating the pursuit of the rationality of interests, Liang Qichao advocated both self-interest and altruism On the historical background of social evolution to examine, self-interest and interest groups take into account, not biased on either side; he will be utilitarian and happiness linked to that mankind in addition to ordinary happiness, but also to have the spirit of “noble happy”. From a historical perspective, Liang Qichao’s utilitarian concept is consistent with his view of state and freedom.