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在中国丰硕的古籍中属称地方病为水土病。可见,我们的祖先在几百年乃至上千年前就已认识到地方病与所处水土环境的关系。现代科学技术研究的有关成果也同样证实了这一点。地方病科学是寓于医学、地球科学和环境科学中的一门边缘性学科。在地方病的发生和预防等方面涉及到多学科的交叉和渗透,并决定着它在理论上和方法上的复杂性。如病因已被查明的地方性氟中毒和地方性甲状腺肿,并不完全受介质中氟和碘含量高低的严格控制,而是同时兼受其它宏量元素、微量元素、有机物和营养素的影响,甚至气侯因素也有着一定
In China’s rich ancient books is said endemic diseases. It can be seen that our ancestors recognized the relationship between endemic diseases and the local water and soil environment hundreds and even thousands of years ago. The relevant achievements of modern science and technology research also confirm this point. Endemic science is a marginal subject in medicine, geosciences and environmental sciences. It involves the interdisciplinary and infiltration of many disciplines in the occurrence and prevention of endemic diseases and determines its theoretical and methodological complexity. Such as etiology has been identified in endemic fluorosis and endemic goiter, not entirely by the medium level of fluoride and iodine strictly controlled, but also by other macroelements, trace elements, organic matter and nutrients , And even climatic factors also have a certain