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目的探讨小儿腹泻的发病因素,分析用药情况以指导合理用药。方法对158例小儿腹泻患儿的资料回顾性分析,根据微生物学检查分析小儿腹泻的发病因素,提出有效的治疗措施。结果导致小儿腹泻的原因主要有感染因素和非感染因素。感染因素有细菌感染、病毒感染和肠道外感染。非感染因素有气候、饮食和易感因素。结论针对腹泻不同病因,选择合理药物对症治疗,及时调整治疗方案,在此基础上加强饮食护理,以减轻患儿症状,提高治疗效果。
Objective To explore the incidence of children with diarrhea, analysis of medication to guide the rational use of drugs. Methods A retrospective analysis of 158 cases of pediatric diarrhea in children, according to the analysis of microbiological factors in children with diarrhea, put forward effective treatment. The results lead to diarrhea in children mainly due to infection and non-infection factors. Infection factors are bacterial infections, viral infections and extraintestinal infections. Non-infectious factors are climate, diet and susceptibility factors. Conclusion According to the different causes of diarrhea, choose the appropriate drug symptomatic treatment, timely adjustment of treatment options, on the basis of strengthening diet and nursing, to reduce the symptoms of children and improve the treatment effect.