十月革命胜利后， 列宁在如何认识和建设无产阶级国家的问题上，在如何认识新经济政策和“战略退却”的问题上， 在是否坚持唯物主义和无神论的问题上， 主张批判错误的思潮和观点， 维护和捍卫马克思主义理论。他在苏俄实行国家资本主义的问题上， 在建设红军的问题等许多问题上， 主张不限于书本知识的束缚， 大胆进行探索， 在实践中发展马克思主义理论。他要求努力学习和热情宣传马克思主义理论 After the victory of October Revolution, on the question of how to understand and build a proletariat country, Lenin advocated criticizing the wrong thoughts on the issue of whether to adhere to materialism and atheism on the issue of how to understand the new economic policy and “strategic withdrawal” And viewpoints, safeguard and defend the Marxist theory. On many issues concerning the implementation of state capitalism in Russia and Russia and the issue of building the Red Army, he advocated not limited to the shackles of book knowledge, boldly exploring and developing Marxist theory in practice. He demanded that he study hard and passionately promote Marxist theory