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目的了解北京市房山区医务人员的吸烟状况和参与控烟的态度及控烟能力,为制定医务人员参与控烟工作提供措施依据。方法以询问和自填问卷相结合的方式对本区4所医院600多名医护人员进行调查,并对干预组实施一系列控烟干预措施,评价干预效果。结果经过干预,干预组医务人员在院内随意吸烟的现象较干预前下降了18.8%,在劝导患者戒烟和为吸烟者制定戒烟计划方面分别比基线高出14.9%和25.8%,也明显优于对照组(P<0.01);对烟草相关知识的认知程度较干预前和对照组明显提高(P<0.01)。结论针对医务人员开展的控烟干预是可行的,以医务人员为切入点进行控烟健康教育能提高医务人员的控烟能力。
Objective To understand the smoking status of medical staffs and the attitude of participating in tobacco control in Fangshan District, Beijing and their ability to control tobacco use, and provide evidences for establishing the participation of medical staff in tobacco control. Methods A total of 600 medical staff from 4 hospitals in the district were surveyed by means of combination of inquiry and self-administered questionnaire. A series of tobacco control interventions were carried out in the intervention group to evaluate the intervention effect. Results After intervention, the number of smokers in the hospital decreased by 18.8% compared with that before intervention, 14.9% and 25.8% higher than the baseline respectively in persuading patients to quit and setting smoking cessation plans for smokers, which was also significantly better than the control (P <0.01). The cognition of tobacco-related knowledge was significantly higher than that before intervention and control group (P <0.01). Conclusion It is feasible for tobacco control interventions conducted by medical staffs to carry out tobacco control health education with medical personnel as the starting point to improve the tobacco control ability of medical staff.