中国航天科技集团公司第一研究院(以下简称“航天一院”)又称中国运载火箭技术研究院,始建于1957年11月16日,是中国航天的发祥地。作为中国最大的运载火箭设计、研究和生产实体,支撑了中国航天发射人造地球卫星、载人航天、“嫦娥”探月三大里程碑的跨越。1970年4月24日,长征一号运载火箭将我国第一颗人造地球卫星东方红一号成功送入太空;2007年6月1日,长征系列运载火箭完成了100次发射,历时37年;2014年12月7日,长征火箭完成了第200 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation First Institute (hereinafter referred to as “Aerospace Hospital”), also known as China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, was founded in November 16, 1957, is the cradle of China’s space. As China’s largest carrier rocket design, research and production entity, it supports the leap forward of the three major milestones of China’s space launch man-made earth satellites, manned space flight and “Chang’e” lunar exploration. On April 24, 1970, the Long March Launch Vehicle successfully launched China’s first man-made earth satellite Dongfanghong I into space; on June 1, 2007, the Long March series of launch vehicles completed 100 launches, which took 37 years; On December 7, 2014, the Long March Rockets finished the 200th