贵州黔东南自治州和湖南的大湘西地处贵州高原东部向湘西丘陵和广西盆地过渡的斜坡地带,全境皆山,境内山多田少,土地肥沃,雨量充沛,气候温和,雨热同季,是“丰收型”的农业气候。这里生活着数百万勤劳的苗族、侗族和汉族人民。这里水稻种植历史悠久。在远古时期,土著先民已学会造田种稻,大米为生活中的主粮。很多山区的梯田遍种糯稻。糯稻和糯禾适应性广,既能在平 Guizhou Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture and Hunan’s Greater Xiangxi is located in the eastern part of Guizhou Plateau to Xiangxi hills and Guangxi basin transition slope area, the whole territory are mountains, less hillside fields, fertile land, abundant rainfall, mild climate, rain and heat in the same quarter, is “Harvest type ” agricultural climate. There are millions of hardworking Miao, Dong and Han people living here. Rice has a long history of planting here. In ancient times, indigenous ancestors learned to cultivate rice and rice was the staple food in life. Many mountainous terraces all over glutinous rice. Glutinous rice glutinous rice and wide adaptability, both in peace