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早在50年代美国就已经开始研究潜装的舷侧阵声纳,曾在“飞鱼”号潜艇两侧安装了长达61米的舷侧阵。当时使用的基阵传感器元件是压电陶瓷。由于潜艇本身的自噪声太大,又没有研制出新的声学材料,使得这种舷侧阵声纳仅做了试装就销声匿迹了。时过30多年,到80年代中期,舷侧阵声纳的研究又重新受到重视,而且一举获得了成功。其主要原因是这种声纳的工作环境发生了很大变化。潜艇自噪声变得很低,一些新的有源或无源声学材料
As early as the 1950s, the United States began to study the submarine sidecraft array sonar, has been installed on both sides of the “Flying Fish” submarine up to 61 meters of the side array. The array sensor element used at that time was a piezoelectric ceramic. Since the submarine itself is too much noise, and no new acoustic materials developed, making such a side array sonar only try out and disappeared. After more than 30 years, by the mid-1980s, the study of side array sonar was again valued and successfully achieved. The main reason is that the working environment of this sonar has undergone great changes. Submarines since the noise has become very low, some new active or passive acoustic materials