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分流性脑积水可引起内分泌紊乱，但尚缺乏对垂体解剖和功能的系统研究．为此进行大样本资料的对照研究，评价其垂体的大小和功能．对象和方法以1966～1991年因脑积水行分流手术的芬兰患儿54例（男30例）作为研究对象，平均12．6岁，首次手术中位数年龄0．6岁，分流时间平均10．
Shunt hydrocephalus can cause endocrine disorders, but there is still no systematic study on the anatomy and function of the pituitary. To do this large sample data control study to assess the size and function of the pituitary. Subjects and Methods 54 patients (30 males) with Finnish pediatric shunt due to hydrocephalus from 1966 to 1991 were selected as the study subjects, with an average of 12.6 years. The median age of the first operation was 0.6 years. The average time of shunting 10.