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目的探讨重度子前期适时终止妊娠的方式对新生儿及产妇的影响。方法将136例重度子前期患者根据其终止妊娠方式不同,分为两组。其中采用阴道分娩的38例患者为自然分娩组,采用剖宫产的98例患者为剖宫产组,比较两组新生儿结局及产妇产后并发症情况。结果剖宫产组新生儿出现新生儿窒息、呼吸窘迫综合征、小于胎龄儿、颅内出血等并发症13例(13.27%),而自然分娩组发生23例(60.53%),剖宫产新生儿结局明显优于自然分娩组(P<0.01);自然分娩组产妇共发生并发症8例(21.05%),剖宫产组发生并发症28例(28.57%),两组并发症发生率差异无统计学意义。结论重度子前期孕妇适时终止妊娠是极重要的手段,终止妊娠的方式首选剖宫产。
Objective To investigate the effect of timely termination of pregnancy on neonates and maternal mothers in severe preeclampsia. Methods 136 cases of severe pre-eclampsia patients according to their different methods of termination of pregnancy, divided into two groups. Among them, 38 cases of vaginal delivery were in the spontaneous delivery group and 98 cases in the cesarean section were in the cesarean section. The neonatal outcomes and postpartum complications in both groups were compared. Results Neonates with cesarean section had 13 cases (13.27%) of neonatal asphyxia, respiratory distress syndrome, small gestational age, intracranial hemorrhage and other complications (13.27%), while spontaneous cesarean section occurred in 23 cases (60.53% (P0.05) .The incidence of childbirth in spontaneous labor group was significantly higher than that in spontaneous labor group (P <0.01). There were 8 cases (21.05%) of complications in natural delivery group and 28 cases (28.57%) in cesarean section group.The incidence of complications No statistical significance. Conclusion Severe premenstrual termination of pregnancy timely pregnancy is an extremely important means of termination of pregnancy preferred cesarean section.