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随着社会、经济生活的发展,民事纠纷逐渐增加并不断复杂化。为此,各国或地区不断完善诉讼外纠纷解决机制,以缓解司法机关的案件压力并保障民众接近正义。在全球民事司法改革不断深化的进程中,ADR制度逐渐呈现出法制化、电子化及职业化等发展趋势。考察域外ADR制度的发展路径,顺应ADR的国际发展趋势,审视我国ADR制度中存在的不足,将有助于促进我国多元化纠纷解决机制的可持续发展。
With the development of social and economic life, civil disputes have been gradually increasing and complicated. To this end, countries and regions continue to improve the litigation dispute settlement mechanism to ease the judicial pressure on the case and to ensure that people close to justice. In the continuous deepening of civil justice reform in the world, the ADR system gradually shows the development trend of legalization, electronicization and professionalization. Examining the development route of extraterritorial ADR system, complying with the international development trend of ADR and examining the deficiencies in our country’s ADR system will help to promote the sustainable development of China’s diversified dispute resolution mechanism.