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二硫化钼(MoS_2)微/纳米材料作为一种过渡金属硫化物,是由共价键S—Mo—S通过弱的范德华力相互作用堆垛组成,其与二维层状结构石墨烯类似,由于具有优异的物理化学性质和广阔的应用前景而成为材料科学领域的研究热点之一。综述了近年来MoS_2微/纳米材料的几种主要合成方法,并指出了其在锂离子电池、超级电容器、生物传感器、光催化以及摩擦力学等方面的最新研究进展。
As a kind of transition metal sulfide, molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2) micro / nano material is composed of weak van der Waals interactions stacking of covalent S-Mo-S, which is similar to the two-dimensional layered graphene, Due to its excellent physico-chemical properties and broad application prospects, it has become one of the hot topics in the field of materials science. Several main synthesis methods of MoS_2 micro / nanomaterials in recent years are reviewed. The latest research progress in lithium ion batteries, supercapacitors, biosensors, photocatalysis and tribology are also pointed out.